【Explained by a Former Firefighter】Earthquake Safety While Driving｜Stopping Correctly Saves Lives on the Road

Experiencing an earthquake while driving is extremely dangerous. Vehicles can lose control, roads can crack, and surrounding structures may collapse without warning. As a former firefighter who has responded to traffic accidents caused by earthquakes, I have seen that drivers who react calmly and correctly survive with fewer injuries. This article explains how to protect yourself if an earthquake strikes while you are driving.

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■① Recognize the Signs of an Earthquake While Driving

While driving, an earthquake may feel like:

• Sudden loss of vehicle control
• Violent shaking of the steering wheel
• Unusual road movement or noise

Do not assume it is a mechanical failure. Immediate recognition is critical.

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■② Slow Down Gradually and Pull Over Safely

When shaking is felt:

• Reduce speed slowly
• Signal and pull over to the side of the road
• Avoid sudden braking
• Turn on hazard lights

Controlled stopping prevents collisions and rollovers.

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■③ Stay Inside the Vehicle During Shaking

While the earthquake continues:

• Remain seated with your seatbelt on
• Keep both hands on the steering wheel
• Do not exit the vehicle
• Stay calm and wait

Your vehicle provides temporary protection from falling debris.

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■④ Avoid High-Risk Stopping Locations

If possible, do not stop near:

• Bridges and overpasses
• Tunnels
• Tall buildings or signs
• Power lines and utility poles
• Slopes or cliff edges

These areas are prone to collapse or falling hazards.

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■⑤ After Shaking Stops, Check Road Conditions Carefully

Before driving again:

• Look for cracked or uneven pavement
• Watch for fallen objects or damaged signals
• Be alert for pedestrians and emergency vehicles
• Expect strong aftershocks

Road damage may not be obvious at first glance.

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■⑥ Follow Emergency Instructions and Traffic Control

After major earthquakes:

• Follow police and emergency broadcasts
• Avoid unnecessary driving
• Obey temporary traffic restrictions
• Yield to emergency responders

Keeping roads clear helps rescue operations.

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■⑦ Be Ready to Abandon the Vehicle if Necessary

In extreme situations:

• Take essential items only
• Leave keys in the vehicle
• Move to a safe area on foot

Abandonment may be safer than remaining in a damaged zone.

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■⑧ Prepare Your Vehicle in Advance

Preparation improves survival:

• Keep an emergency kit in your car
• Maintain fuel above half when possible
• Store a flashlight and reflective vest
• Know alternative routes

Prepared drivers respond faster and safer.

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■まとめ｜Calm Driving Decisions Prevent Secondary Disasters

Earthquake safety while driving depends on calm recognition, controlled stopping, and careful assessment after shaking ends.

結論：
As a former firefighter who has responded to earthquake-related traffic accidents, I have seen that drivers who slow down, stop safely, and stay inside their vehicles during shaking avoid serious injury. On the road, patience and control save far more lives than speed or panic.