Earthquakes that strike during working hours can injure employees, damage equipment, and halt critical operations. Offices must prepare differently from homes due to higher occupancy, electronics, and complex layouts. As a disaster specialist, I explain how offices can reduce risk and protect people before, during, and after an earthquake.
■① Secure Office Furniture and Equipment in Advance
Unsecured items are the main cause of workplace injuries:
- Anchor shelves, cabinets, and filing units
- Secure monitors, printers, and servers
- Install latches on storage cabinets
- Keep heavy items on lower shelves
Prevention before shaking is the most effective safety measure.
■② Train Employees on Immediate Response Actions
All staff should know:
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On procedures
- Safe spots away from windows and partitions
- How to protect head and neck
- Why running during shaking is dangerous
Training reduces panic and improves survival.
■③ Establish Clear Evacuation and Accountability Plans
After shaking stops:
- Designate evacuation routes and assembly areas
- Assign floor leaders or safety officers
- Conduct headcounts at assembly points
- Prepare for aftershocks during evacuation
Clear roles prevent confusion and delays.
■④ Prepare Emergency Supplies and Communication Tools
Offices should maintain:
- First aid kits and flashlights
- Emergency water and basic food
- Battery-powered radios or backup power
- Updated employee contact lists
Supplies support safety until external help arrives.
■⑤ Plan for Business Continuity and Recovery
Earthquake preparedness includes:
- Data backups and server protection
- Remote work contingency plans
- Damage assessment procedures
- Mental health support for employees
Resilient offices recover faster and protect livelihoods.
■Summary
Office earthquake preparedness saves lives and reduces disruption. Securing equipment, training employees, planning evacuations, and preparing supplies create safer workplaces. Prepared offices protect people first—and ensure faster recovery after disaster.

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