Being outdoors during an earthquake can be safer than being inside—if you act correctly. The greatest outdoor dangers come from falling objects, collapsing structures, and unstable ground. From my experience as a former firefighter at disaster scenes, I have seen that people who move to open space and stay alert avoid serious injuries. This article explains exactly what to do if an earthquake strikes while you are outside.
- ■① Move Away From Buildings Immediately
- ■② Watch for Power Lines and Utility Poles
- ■③ Protect Your Head and Stay Low
- ■④ Avoid Dangerous Ground Conditions
- ■⑤ Stay Alert After Shaking Stops
- ■⑥ If You Are Near the Coast
- ■⑦ Help Others Without Putting Yourself at Risk
- ■⑧ Prepare Before You Go Outside
- ■まとめ｜Distance and Awareness Prevent Outdoor Injuries
■① Move Away From Buildings Immediately
As soon as shaking begins:
- Move away from buildings, walls, and storefronts
- Avoid windows, glass facades, and balconies
- Create as much distance as possible
Most outdoor injuries are caused by falling debris from buildings.
■② Watch for Power Lines and Utility Poles
Electrical hazards are often overlooked:
- Stay far from power lines and transformers
- Never touch fallen wires
- Assume all downed lines are live
Electrocution is a major post-earthquake threat.
■③ Protect Your Head and Stay Low
If you cannot reach an open area:
- Drop to the ground
- Cover your head and neck with your arms or a bag
- Stay low until shaking stops
Head protection prevents severe injuries.
■④ Avoid Dangerous Ground Conditions
Earthquakes can damage the ground itself:
- Watch for cracks in roads and sidewalks
- Avoid bridges and overpasses
- Stay away from slopes and cliffs
- Be alert for falling rocks
Ground failure can be as dangerous as falling debris.
■⑤ Stay Alert After Shaking Stops
Once the shaking ends:
- Expect aftershocks
- Do not enter damaged buildings
- Move cautiously through debris
- Follow official instructions
The risk does not end when the shaking stops.
■⑥ If You Are Near the Coast
Coastal earthquakes carry additional risk:
- Move to higher ground immediately if shaking is strong
- Do not wait for tsunami warnings
- Follow evacuation routes
Early movement saves lives near the ocean.
■⑦ Help Others Without Putting Yourself at Risk
You may see injured people:
- Call emergency services if possible
- Offer basic help only if it is safe
- Do not move seriously injured victims unless necessary
Rescue should never create additional victims.
■⑧ Prepare Before You Go Outside
Preparation reduces risk:
- Know open spaces near your home or workplace
- Wear sturdy shoes when possible
- Carry a small emergency whistle or phone
Prepared people react faster and safer.
■まとめ｜Distance and Awareness Prevent Outdoor Injuries
Outdoor survival during earthquakes depends on distance from structures, head protection, and constant awareness of surroundings.
結論：
As a former firefighter who has worked in real earthquake disaster zones, I have seen that people who immediately move to open space and stay alert avoid serious injury. When outdoors, your awareness and movement—not speed—are what keep you alive.
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