Schools are responsible for the safety of hundreds of children during disasters. Earthquakes, fires, floods, and severe weather can occur without warning, and staff must act quickly and confidently. As a disaster specialist, I explain the essential components of an effective school evacuation plan.
■① Practice Regular Evacuation Drills With Students and Staff
Drills help children understand what to do without panic. Effective drills include:
- Clear instructions from teachers
- Practicing multiple evacuation routes
- Training for earthquakes, fires, and lockdowns
- Consistent, repeated practice throughout the year
Prepared students respond faster and more safely.
■② Assign Roles to Teachers and Staff Before Emergencies
During evacuation:
- Teachers guide students
- Administrators monitor routes and attendance
- Staff assist injured or disabled students
- Safety officers check buildings
Role clarity prevents confusion during real emergencies.
■③ Ensure Safe and Accessible Routes for All Students
Evacuation routes must be:
- Wide and obstacle-free
- Clearly marked with signage
- Suitable for students with disabilities
- Safe from hazards like broken glass or falling debris
Backup routes are essential if primary paths become blocked.
■④ Maintain Order and Accountability During Evacuation
Teachers should:
- Lead students calmly
- Conduct quick headcounts
- Keep classes together
- Prevent students from running or returning to classrooms
Accountability ensures no student is left behind.
■⑤ Establish Reunification Procedures With Parents
After evacuation, schools must have clear guidelines for:
- Parent pick-up locations
- Verifying identities
- Preventing crowding and confusion
- Providing updates through official channels
Well-managed reunification reduces fear for both parents and children.
■Summary
School evacuation procedures must be practiced, organized, and adaptable. Defined roles, safe routes, accountability, and reunification plans protect children during emergencies. Prepared schools create safer learning environments and save lives when disasters strike.
コメント