Children are more vulnerable during earthquakes due to their size, mobility, and emotional response to sudden danger. Clear actions by adults—before, during, and after shaking—greatly reduce injuries and fear. As a disaster specialist, I explain the most effective ways to protect children when an earthquake strikes.
■① Prepare Children Before an Earthquake Happens
Preparation builds automatic responses. Adults should:
- Teach children to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On”
- Practice drills at home and school
- Show safe spots away from windows and shelves
- Explain earthquakes in simple, non-frightening language
Children who practice are less likely to panic.
■② During Shaking: Protect the Head and Stay Together
When shaking begins:
- Immediately guide children to the floor
- Cover their head and neck with your arms or a cushion
- Move under sturdy furniture if nearby
- Stay together and do not attempt to run
Most child injuries come from falling objects, not building collapse.
■③ If You Are Not With Your Child
Children may be at school or daycare. Parents should:
- Trust the facility’s evacuation procedures
- Avoid rushing to the site during active shaking
- Follow official reunification instructions
- Keep emergency contact information updated
Uncoordinated pickups can increase risk.
■④ After Shaking Stops: Check for Injuries and Hazards
Once movement ends:
- Check children for injuries
- Move away from broken glass and unstable objects
- Prepare for aftershocks
- Evacuate calmly if the building is unsafe
Children look to adults for emotional cues—stay calm.
■⑤ Support Children Emotionally After the Earthquake
Earthquakes can be frightening long after they end. Adults should:
- Reassure children that they are safe
- Encourage them to talk about their feelings
- Maintain routines when possible
- Limit repeated exposure to distressing news
Emotional safety is part of physical protection.
■Summary
Protecting children during earthquakes depends on preparation, calm leadership, and clear action. Teaching drills, shielding children during shaking, coordinating with schools, and providing emotional support all increase safety. When adults stay calm and prepared, children have the best chance to survive and recover.
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