Floods are among the most common and deadly disasters in the world. Even shallow water can sweep away vehicles and trap families inside their homes. As a disaster specialist with experience in major flood operations, I explain the essential actions that protect lives when water levels rise.
■① Never Drive Through Flooded Roads
The most dangerous mistake is attempting to cross water-covered streets. Just 30 cm of fast-moving water can sweep away a car. The global safety rule is simple and absolute:
“Turn Around, Don’t Drown.”
■② Move to Higher Ground Immediately
Floodwaters rise faster than most people expect. If evacuation orders are issued:
- Leave early, before roads are blocked
- Move to elevated areas or sturdy buildings
- Avoid basements at all costs
Early action prevents being trapped by sudden surges.
■③ Prepare a Waterproof Emergency Kit
Floods often contaminate water systems and cause long power outages. Your emergency kit should include:
- Clean water in sealed containers
- Waterproof bags for documents
- Batteries and portable chargers
- First-aid supplies and medications
A kit stored on high shelves prevents damage.
■④ Stay Away From Rivers, Drains, and Bridges
Even during light rain, underground drains and rivers can become deadly. Never allow children near water channels. Bridges can collapse due to hidden debris and rapid currents.
■⑤ Avoid Using Electricity in Flooded Areas
Electrocution is a major risk during floods. If water enters your home:
- Turn off the main breaker
- Do not touch wet electrical appliances
- Evacuate if breakers or outlets are submerged
Safety checks by professionals are essential after waters recede.
■Summary
Floods appear harmless at first, but conditions deteriorate quickly. Avoiding flooded roads, preparing emergency supplies, and seeking higher ground are the keys to survival. Knowledge and early action can prevent tragedies and keep families safe during rising waters.
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