Experiencing an earthquake while driving is frightening, but the right actions can prevent serious injury. The greatest dangers come from loss of control, collapsing structures, and secondary hazards. As a disaster specialist, I explain how drivers can stay safe when strong shaking begins.
■① Slow Down Gradually and Pull Over Safely
When you feel shaking:
- Reduce speed smoothly
- Pull over to the side of the road
- Avoid sudden braking
- Turn on hazard lights
Keeping control of the vehicle prevents collisions during shaking.
■② Stay Inside the Vehicle Until Shaking Stops
Your car offers temporary protection. While shaking continues:
- Remain seated with your seatbelt fastened
- Keep hands on the steering wheel
- Avoid exiting the vehicle
- Stay calm and wait
Getting out during shaking increases the risk of injury.
■③ Avoid Hazardous Locations
If possible, stop away from:
- Bridges and overpasses
- Tunnels
- Tall buildings and signs
- Power lines and utility poles
- Slopes or cliff edges
These areas are prone to collapse or falling debris.
■④ After Shaking Stops, Assess the Situation Carefully
Before driving again:
- Check for falling debris or cracked pavement
- Look for damaged traffic signals
- Watch for pedestrians and emergency vehicles
- Expect aftershocks
Road conditions may be unsafe even if they look normal.
■⑤ Follow Official Instructions and Do Not Block Emergency Routes
After major earthquakes:
- Follow police and emergency broadcasts
- Avoid unnecessary driving
- Yield to emergency responders
- Be prepared to abandon the vehicle if instructed
Keeping roads clear helps rescue operations save lives.
■Summary
Earthquake safety while driving depends on controlled stopping, staying inside the vehicle, and avoiding dangerous locations. After shaking ends, careful assessment and cooperation with authorities protect both drivers and responders. Calm, informed actions turn a dangerous situation into a survivable one.
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