Pets are often overlooked during earthquake preparedness, yet they are highly vulnerable to fear, injury, and separation. Loud noises, collapsing objects, and sudden evacuation can cause pets to panic and run. As a disaster specialist, I explain how to protect pets before, during, and after an earthquake.
■① Prepare a Pet Emergency Kit in Advance
Every pet should have a ready kit that includes:
- Food and water for at least 3 days
- Leash, harness, or carrier
- Medications and veterinary records
- Waste bags or litter supplies
- A photo of you with your pet for identification
Preparation prevents dangerous delays during evacuation.
■② Secure Your Home With Pets in Mind
Pets are often injured by falling objects. Reduce risks by:
- Securing furniture and shelves
- Keeping pet beds away from heavy items
- Storing pet food and supplies on low shelves
- Blocking access to unstable areas
A safer home protects both people and animals.
■③ During Shaking: Keep Pets Close and Calm
When an earthquake begins:
- Do not chase frightened pets
- Keep dogs on a leash if possible
- Cover cages or carriers for small animals
- Speak calmly to reduce panic
Your calm behavior helps stabilize your pet.
■④ After Shaking Stops: Prevent Escape and Injury
After the quake:
- Check pets for injuries
- Keep them restrained or contained
- Watch for broken glass and debris
- Be cautious of aggressive behavior caused by fear
Many pets are lost after disasters due to panic-driven escape.
■⑤ Plan Evacuation and Shelter Options for Pets
Not all shelters accept animals. Prepare by:
- Identifying pet-friendly shelters or hotels
- Knowing local animal evacuation policies
- Never leaving pets behind if evacuation is required
- Labeling carriers clearly with contact information
Planning ahead keeps families together.
■Summary
Earthquake safety for pets depends on preparation, secure environments, calm handling, and evacuation planning. Emergency kits, safe homes, and pet-friendly evacuation plans prevent loss and injury. Protecting pets is an essential part of protecting the whole family during disasters.
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