Misinformation during earthquakes spreads quickly and causes injuries. Knowing what is true—and what is not—helps people take the right actions when seconds matter. As a disaster specialist, I explain common earthquake myths and the facts that actually keep people safe.
■① Myth: “Run Outside Immediately”
Fact: Most injuries happen from falling glass and debris near exits.
- Stay inside during strong shaking
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On
- Move away from windows and heavy objects
Running outside during shaking is extremely dangerous.
■② Myth: “Stand in a Doorway”
Fact: Modern buildings do not have reinforced doorways.
- Doorways offer little protection
- They expose you to swinging doors and debris
- Sturdy furniture provides better shelter
Under a strong table is far safer than a doorway.
■③ Myth: “Earthquakes Can Be Predicted”
Fact: Exact earthquake prediction is not possible.
- Scientists cannot predict time and location
- Early-warning systems provide seconds, not forecasts
- Preparedness is the only reliable protection
Preparation matters more than prediction.
■④ Myth: “Small Earthquakes Release Pressure”
Fact: Small quakes do not prevent large ones.
- Earthquakes follow complex patterns
- No quake guarantees safety afterward
- Aftershocks can be strong and damaging
Always stay prepared, regardless of quake size.
■⑤ Myth: “It’s Safe to Use Elevators After an Earthquake”
Fact: Elevators may stop or malfunction.
- Use stairs only if evacuation is required
- Expect power outages and system failures
- Follow building safety instructions
Elevator entrapment is a common post-quake risk.
■Summary
Earthquake safety depends on facts, not myths. Staying inside during shaking, using proper shelter, avoiding elevators, and preparing in advance save lives. Replacing false beliefs with accurate knowledge turns fear into effective action during earthquakes.
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